May 16, 2010
As a young person in your 20’s, is it better to start saving for retirement or pay off debt?
cashmaker81 asked:
My debt consists of student loans and a mortgage. I contribute to a retirement plan with my job, but i work for the government, so there is no matching for my contributions. Should I severly reduce the retirement contribution (or end it) and focus on the debt?
Gracie
My debt consists of student loans and a mortgage. I contribute to a retirement plan with my job, but i work for the government, so there is no matching for my contributions. Should I severly reduce the retirement contribution (or end it) and focus on the debt?
Gracie

Comments on As a young person in your 20’s, is it better to start saving for retirement or pay off debt?
Gonzalo
the debt won’t go away, take care of that, u can always go back to the investing later
Kiley
my student loans have me until I’m about 50, so i gradually pay and also have been blessed with a great job at 23 where they match me for a 401k, so I’m doing both..
i think debt is more important at this time, just so u can get credit and make it easier in the future.
Elsie
bolth….pay off your debt as fast as possible while still trying to put a little money away. then when your debt is paid off you can put all that money away into savings
Sara
Get out from under Student loans first.
Maleah
If your debt is at 8% interest or less, since your retirement plan is pre-tax, and since market returns tend to be 10%, it’s actually better to keep contributing!
If your debts are 12% per year or more, pay them off ASAP.
So long as you make your payments on debts on-time, simply having a debt isn’t really harmful to credit rating.
And in an emergency, you can borrow against your retirement fund, usually at a very low interest rate.
So…as long as you’re able to make payments on time, if your debt’s 8% or less, don’t pay it off early by skimping on retirement.
Kassandra
Your debt should come first at your age so that you don’t have it during planning for your retirement. Jennifer
Joshua
Pay off your debt first and then put all the money that you would have been using to pay off your bills into your retirement account–debt will always cost more in the long run because the interest rates are always so high. Don’t take anything out of the retirement fund becuase they’ll penalize you, but perhaps cut back on how much you’re putting in there and get rid of your credit card bills. When you’re done with eliminating your credit card debt, keep a savings account for emergencies so that you don’t go back into debt if something happens.
Tony
I think you need a good balanced approach. You need to pay off debt as well as increase investments. Not all debt is bad. Your mortgage should be the least of your concerns. It is “good debt” as it is backed by an asset that theoretically will increase in value. The student loan isn’t even that bad because it’s probably at a low interest rate. You should establish a reasonable goal and time frame for paying it off.
Now that being said, I would not put all of my resources into paying off debt. It sounds like the right thing to do, but in reality saving for retirement is as much about how long you save as it it how much you save. Being in the market longer allows you more time to generate interest and compound your wealth. If you put all of your resources into paying off debt, you do lower your liabilities, but you lose the opportunity to accumulate wealth as you do it. In my opinion it is best to do it balanced. If you were deep into credit card debt, I may think otherwise, but if all you have out there are mortgages and student loans, you are really ahead of the game in your 20’s.
Paula
Look at what your alternatives are. You have student loans and a mortgage. Depending on your salary, both of those types of interest could be tax deductible. So the actual interest rate that you’re paying may be a little less. When you pay off a loan faster, you get a guaranteed return, it is the after-tax interest rate of the loan.
The question is, will you make a better return investing in a retirement account.
If you are investing in a diversified stock fund, you can expect to make somewhere in the 8-10% a year range over the long-term. And the investment grows tax-deferred (which means you don’t have to pay taxes on it until you take the money out in retirement). Assuming that your mortgage and student loans are somewhere in the 6-7% range, I would pay them off at the normal rate, and put money into your retirement account. The money that you put in now will have a long time to grow using the power of compounding interest, and you will in essence be ‘earning’ a couple of extra percentage points over paying off your other debit early.
Galilea
If all you have is student loans and a mortgage you’re doing very well! Don’t worry so much about paying off the mortgage. Since you get tax money back from the interest you pay on that it is somewhat beneficial to have a mortgage. Devote as much as you resonably can to paying down your student loans, but don’t make that your sole focus. Continue to make contributions to your retirement account as well as building up easy-access savings for if you have an emergency. If it were a case of you not being able to make your bills because you are contributing too much to savings and retirement I’d say reduce the retirement savings b/c you don’t want to live your life with that debt hanging over your head and when it’s paid off you will have more to contribute to retirement. However, always try to put a little bit (even 1% of your pay) into an account you can have access to when an emergency comes up. Many people make the mistake of not having savings and putting all their money towards paying off debt and when an emergency comes up they have to return to using credit and they are back at square one.
Marcel
Do both.
If you think you cannot afford it then you are fooling yourself and you are overspending.
If you have a mortgage loan then sell the collateral (your house?) and live in an apartment.
Kaeden
The answer to this depends on both your income and the interest rate on your debt.
Both mortgage interest (almost always deductable) and student loan interest (if you make
Marcus
If the interest rate of your loan is low, then it could be convenient to keep paying it as contracted (it is cheap money). If the saving for retirement is giving you a high rate, it is good to keep paying it (you could retire sooner or richer). Balance how much you pay for your loans and how much you earn from your retirement savings: if you pay more than what you earn, do not save and finish that debt the sonnest. If you earn more that what you pay, you can keep as you are now.